15 P 30.9737619985

Phosphorus

POLYATOMIC NONMETAL

Phase: Solid
Discovered: Hennig Brand
Block: P

Summary

Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks.

Appearance: colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black

Source: Wikipedia

Physical Properties

Atomic Mass 30.9737619985 u
Density 1.823 g/cm³
Melting Point N/A
Boiling Point N/A
Molar Heat 23.824 J/(mol·K)
Electron Affinity 72.037 kJ/mol

Ionization Energies

1st: 1011.8 kJ/mol
2nd: 1907 kJ/mol
3rd: 2914.1 kJ/mol
4th: 4963.6 kJ/mol
5th: 6273.9 kJ/mol
6th: 21267 kJ/mol
7th: 25431 kJ/mol
8th: 29872 kJ/mol
9th: 35905 kJ/mol
10th: 40950 kJ/mol
11th: 46261 kJ/mol
12th: 54110 kJ/mol
13th: 59024 kJ/mol
14th: 271791 kJ/mol
15th: 296195 kJ/mol